PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
Build up of dirt and bather pollution |
Insufficient chlorine or poor filtration |
Backwash filter then super chlorinate to 10mg/l of free chlorine. Add clarifier to polish water |
Air particles reflect light giving cloudy appearance in pool |
Air being drawn into system |
Check all joints on suction side of pump Check air release valves, water level should be checked |
Start of algae growth |
Insufficient levels of chlorine |
Super-chlorinate and after 24 hours backwash filter Maintain chlorine level at 1.5 mg/l Prevent recurrence of algae growth |
Chroline ineffective |
Over stabilisation (if using isocyanurates - dichlor or trichlor) |
Dilute pool water and super-chlorinate |
Ineffective filtration |
Filter blocked or filter media needs renewing |
Check sand filter cartridge, or DE Media |
Suspended particles |
Precipitation of salts due to high pH or high alkalinity |
Correct pH and/or alkalinity |
PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
High combined chlorine |
High combined chlorine |
Super-chlorinate |
Detergents from cleaning compounds getting into pool water |
Reaction between chlorine and detergent |
Use pool compatible/biodegradeable cleaners |
Water too acidic or alkaline |
Water too acidic or alkaline |
Correct pH value |
PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
Sunlight destroys chlorine |
Chlorine not stabilised |
Add stabiliser to preserve chlorine levels |
Insufficient chlorination |
Build up of pollutant |
Super-chlorinate |
High water temperature |
Organisms multiply more quickly/chlorine liberated from pool easily |
Increase dose rate of sanitiser |
PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
Not enough pH corrective being added |
Mains water pH high |
Add pH corrective as necessary |
High pH of local mains water |
Insufficient Dry acid being added, or applied incorrectly |
Add acid per instructions. Maintain pH between 7.2 and 7.6. Reduce alkalinity to recommended level |
Use of alkaline chlorine donors |
High alkalinity |
Adjust with relevant chemical |
Salts being leeched from new concrete pools |
Self correction over a period of time |
Check pH |
PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
Low total alkalinity |
Insufficient bicarbonate to buffer pH |
Add bicarbonate to raise alkalinity to 80-120 mg/l. Maintain pH at 7.2 - 7.6 |
PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
Chlorine level may be too high |
High chlorine content bleaches reagent in test tablet |
De-chlorinate Dilute or allow chlorine to reduce naturally over a period If very high reduce with chemicals |
No chlorine present |
Automatic controller has "locked out" No chlorine in feeder |
Re-set controller Re-fill feeder |
PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
Water out of "balance" |
Ratio of calcium hardness to total alkalinity incorrect |
Check levels of pH alkalinity and calcium |
PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
Grout being leeched by unbalanced water |
Mains water too soft |
Regrout the pool. Increase calcium levels to min 250mg/l and maintain. Consider changing sanitiser to calcium-based product (hth) to add calcium and minimise loss of grout |
PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
Sand Filter: Is the sand level correct? |
No - Not enough sand to filter out particles Yes - Blocked filter or filtration needs assistance |
Renew or top up sand Backwash filter and use filter acid |
PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
Alkalinity too high |
Bicarbonate levels in pool too high |
Check pH and reduce alkalinity to recommended level |
Value |
Topping up from mains water can increase alkalinity in hard water areas |
Check mains water alkanility level. Is it higher than 150mg/l? If so, reduce |
Click here to edit. |
Carbon dioxide used and increased alkalinity beyond desired level |
Aim for pH of 7.6 to minimise Carbon dioxide dosing level |
PROBABLE CAUSE |
UNDERLYING REASON |
TO RECTIFY |
Bicarbonates reduced by dilution, particularly in soft water areas |
Mains water has too low level of bicarbonates |
Add bicarbonate until alkalinity at recommended level |